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Give Yourself 5 Stars? Online, It Might Cost You

September 22, 2013

Give Yourself 5 Stars? Online, It Might Cost You

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“I celebrate myself, and sing myself,” wrote Walt Whitman, America’s great bard of self-promotion. As the world goes ever more digital, quite a few businesses are adopting that philosophy — hiring a veritable chorus of touts to sing their nonexistent praises and lure in customers.

New York regulators will announce on Monday the most comprehensive crackdown to date on deceptive reviews on the Internet. Agreements have been reached with 19 companies to cease their misleading practices and pay a total of $350,000 in penalties.

The yearlong investigation encompassed companies that create fake reviews as well as the clients that buy them. Among those signing the agreements are a charter bus operator, a teeth-whitening service, a laser hair-removal chain and an adult entertainment club. Also signing are several reputation-enhancement firms that place fraudulent reviews on sites like Google, Yelp, Citysearch and Yahoo.

A phony review of a restaurant may lead to a bad meal, which is disappointing. But the investigation . . .

 

Read the whole article here: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/23/technology/give-yourself-4-stars-online-it-might-cost-you.html?smid=pl-share

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Litigation of Business | Business of Litigation

Comparing Minnesota LLCs, Corporations and Partnerships

For anyone who has wondered about what some of the significant differences are between forming your business as a S corporation or C corporation, as an Limited Liability Company (LLC), and as a Limited Partnership, below is a handy-dandy chart explaining some of these differences. If you have more questions after reviewing this, make sure you contact a Minnesota Business Law Attorney (I come to mind). Enjoy!

Comparing Minnesota Business Entities

Characteristics

C Corporation

S corporation

LLC

Limited Partnership

Limited Liability

Yes

Yes

Yes

Limited Partner- Yes

General Partner-No

Continuity of Existence  i.e., perpetual existence

Yes

Yes

Varies

Varies

Maximum  Number of Owners Allowed

Unlimited

1-75

Unlimited

Unlimited

Variable Interests in Profits and Losses

No

No

Possible

Possible

 Single Owner Permitted

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

 Entity Taxable, i.e. No means pass through taxation allowed

Yes

No

No

No

 Classes of Ownership

Multiple classes permitted.

Only one class of stock permitted however, can be differences in voting rights.

Multiple classes permitted.

Multiple classes permitted

 Types of Owner(s)

Any

Ownership limited to U.S. citizens and residents and to certain U.S. trusts; no corporate (except S corp. which is 100% owner) or partnership shareholders.

Any

Any

Day to Day  Management Structure

Board of Directors (unless reserved to shareholders in Articles of Incorporation).

Board of Directors (unless reserved to shareholders in Articles of Incorporation).

Members or Managers

General Partner

Formality of Structure

Meetings of directors and shareholders, with minutes, required.

Meetings of directors and shareholders, with minutes, required.

Failure to hold meetings of members or managers  or to observe formalities regarding meetings may result in piercing of corporate veil

Per partnership agreement; limited partner engaging in management loses limited liability.

corp org

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